A Concise Overview of the 2024 Macroeconomic Landscape.

Leave a reply

In 2024, elections were held in over 40 countries, encompassing more than 4 billion individuals globally. The ramifications of election outcomes were frequently substantial. The move to the right and the ascent of populism were only evident in financial markets in the United States. Trump’s triumph in such context elicited enthusiasm in U.S. equity markets. The S&P 500 increased by approximately 10% following the November election results, although other global regions experienced very modest gains or slight declines throughout the same timeframe. Cryptocurrencies experienced a significant increase following Trump’s electoral victory. For the inaugural occasion, the value of one Bitcoin exceeded $100,000.

Throughout 2024, the enthusiasm for AI persisted across major technology firms, with Nvidia as the most notable exception, with a return of +178% in US dollars. This resulted in the top 10 companies in the MSCI All Countries World Index being exclusively comprised of BigTech firms, all of which are US-based except for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, collectively representing over 20% of the total value of this predominant equity benchmark. Such concentrations have undermined several arguments in favour of passive investing. The dominance of passive investors over the majority of active investors has grown sufficiently to withstand any further losses resulting from these concentrations. Active equity investors had no grievances in 2024 either. Notwithstanding unsatisfactory assessments on the progress of European industry and the Chinese economy specifically, stock markets ascended throughout all areas. The Emerging Markets, comprising 27% Chinese shares, experienced an increase last year following a lacklustre 2023.

Government bond investors cannot express the same sentiment. In contrast to the predictions of most macroeconomists, the 10-year Dutch government bond yield increased from 2.35% to 2.59% last year. Consequently, premium European government bonds saw only a slight growth last year. Consequently, the appreciation of Euro-denominated corporate bonds by up to 4.7% may solely be attributed to a reduction in their credit risk premiums. The additional remuneration for the heightened risk associated with corporate bonds has thus diminished significantly.

It is often asserted that stock markets can typically manage only one or two issues concurrently. In 2024, the evolution of inflation and its influence on short-term interest rates was observed once more. In the Netherlands, inflation remained at +4.1% year-on-year at the end of December, although in Europe, it decreased to over 3.2% during the same period, and in the US, it reached 2.7% until November.

Global central banks reacted by reducing their short-term interest rates, despite the absence of necessity. Short-term interest rates must be reduced to avert a recession; nevertheless, globally, the majority of central banks do not anticipate a recession in their nations before 2025.  Nonetheless, elevated interest rates are detrimental to governments burdened by escalating national debts. Interest expenses are consuming a growing portion of the nation’s annual budgets; yet politicians appear to regard this mostly as a future issue, as it adversely affects their electoral support in the short term.

Additional factors, including escalating global geopolitical tensions, the emergence of numerous authoritarian leaders worldwide, growing protectionism, and natural disasters attributed to climate change, were not reflected in stock prices in 2024; however, they were evident in the 27% increase in gold prices and the over 6% appreciation of the US dollar.

It is a striking paradox that the majority of individuals express concern over communications from their governments and banks urging them to accumulate emergency provisions and increase cash reserves at home, while the stock markets continue to stagnate. The overwhelming majority of macroeconomists maintain an optimistic outlook for 2025. Let us anticipate that their assertions will be validated in practice.

What do we mean by a Circular Economy?

Leave a reply

Over the past ten years, the adoption of the circular economy (CE) idea by academics and professionals has consistently increased. A study conducted by Kirchherr et al. in 2017 revealed that the notion of CE is understood and applied in many manners. Although various interpretations of CE can enhance scholarly viewpoints, the process of divergence and fragmentation can hinder the formalization of the idea. Although sustainable development is often seen as the primary objective of CE, there are still uncertainties over the ability of CE to simultaneously promote environmental sustainability and economic growth.

The Circular Economy is an economic system that aims to replace the notion of “end of life” with reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering materials throughout the supply chain. This paradigm shift facilitates value maintenance and sustainable development, resulting in environmental quality, economic growth, and social equity, ultimately benefiting present and future generations. It is facilitated by a coalition of stakeholders, including consumers, policymakers, industry, and academia, together with their technology advancements and capacities.

Practically speaking, it results in minimizing waste to the lowest possible level. Recycling ensures that the materials of a product be retained within the economy wherever feasible when it hits the end of its useful life. Moreover, these can be repeatedly and effectively utilized, thereby generating additional value.

This deviates from the conventional, linear economic paradigm, which operates on a capture-production-consumption-disposal cycle. This strategy is dependent on substantial amounts of inexpensive, readily available resources and energy.

The three fundamental concepts of the circular economy

  • Central to the concept of a circular economy is the notion that waste does not exist. Thus, the initial concept is to recognize that pollution and waste are inherent outcomes of deficiencies in our designs.
  • Principle two of a circular economy is the conservation of limited resources. In essence, it is imperative that we guarantee the preservation of the resources we obtain from our planet for the purpose of constructing various products and materials inside the economy for the maximum duration feasible. Essentially, firms are overhauling their development strategies to create goods and components that are capable of being fixed, reused, or remanufactured.
  • The third and ultimate concept is rooted in the restoration of natural cycles and systems through the applications of a cyclical methodology.

In conclusion

Since the advent of the industrial revolution, economies have adhered to a linear paradigm of production and consumption, leading to a profound accumulation of waste and environmental degradation. Nevertheless, the circular model seeks to counteract this harm by implementing a regenerative industrial model specifically developed to enhance the efficiency of resources, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and minimize all adverse externalities throughout the production and disposal cycles.

Investigating the Christian Significance of the Hamsa Hand

Leave a reply

Abstract

Upon my arrival to the Prins Bisschopsingel (PBS) office on October 24, I discovered a “Hamsa Hand keyholder” positioned on my desk. I promptly surmised that Joke van Daalen (FIC General Secretariat) had positioned it there as a present, having recently returned from her holiday in Morocco, North Africa. Subsequently, Joke sent me an email including literature regarding the Hamsa Hand. After meticulously examining the information, I was intrigued to investigate this “spiritual symbol” to uncover its profound significance. Presenting a Hamsa Hand as a gift signifies the expression of desires for safety, happiness, and success. I express my gratitude to Yoke for her thoughtfulness, benevolence, and love. This study presents pertinent information concerning the Hamsa Hand from a Christian perspective.

Keyword: amulet, evil eye, emblem of protection, gift-giving, interconnectedness of humanity, open hand, security, spiritual well-being, symbolism

Introduction

Throughout history, people have pursued safety from the unknown using symbols and talismans. These objects, imbued with significance through our beliefs and faith, serve as a potent reminder of our link to a larger force in the universe. The Hamsa Hand is a symbol that is widely recognized in numerous cultures and religions. This timeless symbol has evolved beyond its beginnings to serve as a global emblem of safeguarding, power, and goodwill.

The Hamsa transcends mere symbolism; it serves as a poignant reminder of our shared yearning for protection, peace, and a connection to the divine. Reflecting on its significance allows us to recognize the Hamsa’s power to cross cultural and religious divides, bringing us together in our shared quest for safety and spiritual fulfillment. It acts as a protective charm that safeguards our surroundings while also enhancing our inner strength and resilience. Integrating the Hamsa into our spiritual journey encourages us to welcome its protective energy and the blessings it represents. It inspires us to stay alert to negativity while keeping ourselves receptive to the universe’s abundance.

Depiction and the design of the Hamsa Hand

The Hamsa Hand’s distinctive shape – an open palm with five fingers stretched outward – is thought to fend off evil spirits, negative energies, and disaster. This symbol’s significance in numerous spiritual traditions stems from more than only its protective characteristics; it also reflects humanity’s connectivity with the divine.

Image: Hamsa Hand

First of all, let us note that the Hamsa is known by many names. This is because it is an important symbol in almost every major religion. Here are some of its names.

  • Hamsa: A transliteration of the Arabic “Jamsa” or “Khamsah” meaning five
  • Hand of God: A general name
  • Hand of Fatima: After Fatima, the daughter of the Islamic prophet
  • Hand of Miriam: After Miriam, the sister of Aaron and Moses of Jewish faith
  • Hand of Mother Mary: After Mary, the mother of Jesus in Christian beliefs
  • Hamesh: Meaning 5 in Hebrew
  • It’s also known by the variations Humes Hand, Khamesh and Khamsa.

Early origins

The Hamsa Hand stands as one of the most ancient symbols in recorded history, with origins tracing back several millennia. It is posited by scholars that this symbol predates all significant religions, many of which subsequently incorporated it to signify various elements of their faith. The Hamsa is believed to have its origins in Mesopotamia and Carthage, where it served as an amulet designed to ward off the evil eye, a notion prevalent across various cultures. Subsequently, it disseminated across various regions, achieving recognition on a global scale, although it initially garnered significant popularity in the Middle East and North Africa (Dani Rhys, 2023).

Table: Significance of the Hamsa Hand

Hamsa VariationCultural SignificanceSymbolsUsage
Fatima’s HandIslamic and Middle Eastern culturesEye symbol, five fingersJewelry, home decor, talisman
Hand of MiriamJewish cultureStar of David, menorah, TorahJewelry, wall hangings, amulets
Hand of MaryChristian cultureCross, Virgin Mary, Christian symbolsReligious spaces, jewelry, gifts

Origins of the Hamsa Hand in Christianity

Biblical references

Jennifer Fitzgerald (2024) asserts that in examining the roots of the Hamsa Hand in Christianity, one must acknowledge the extensive scriptural connections that have influenced its importance. The Hamsa Hand, referred to as the Hand of Mary or Hand of Fatima, is thought to originate from the narrative of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Biblical stories indicate that the angel Gabriel visited Mary to announce the birth of Jesus. In numerous Christian traditions, the Hamsa Hand is regarded as a symbol of protection and heavenly favor, reflecting the safeguarding influence of the angel Gabriel in Mary’s life.

The biblical allusions to the Hamsa Hand encompass not only the narrative of Mary but also additional examples of supernatural safeguarding and direction (Fitzgerald, 2024). The Psalms have verses that describe God’s hand directing and guiding His people during challenging periods. The depiction of the hand as a symbol of strength and protection is well established in Christian symbolism, rendering the Hamsa Hand a potent emblem of trust and heavenly guidance.

Are there further occasions in which the Bible explicitly designates the Hand of God? Certainly. Nonetheless, those texts explicitly pertain to the spiritual essence of God’s presence in our life. Frequently, they depict God’s “hand of blessing” or “hand of punishment” contingent upon the situation (For example, refer to Deuteronomy 11:12). The references to God’s hand, His eyes, or the “strong arm of the Lord” are termed anthropomorphisms, a literary device that ascribes human traits to God. Nonetheless, these characteristics are not intended to be taken literally, as God, being a Spirit, does not possess a physical hand, mouth, or eyes (Sams, 2024).

Symbolism in Early Christianity

During the formative period of Christianity, the Hamsa Hand has profound significance as a symbol of faith and devotion. Early Christian cultures saw the hand as a potent talisman capable of repelling malevolence and bestowing blessings upon its bearers. The five fingers of the hand are frequently understood as symbolizing the five wounds of Christ, so associating the sign with the crucifixion and the ultimate sacrifice for humanity’s salvation.

The early Christian iconography of the Hamsa Hand also mirrors the prevailing cultural ideas of the day. During a period characterized by persecution and uncertainty, adherents sought emblems of protection and hope to fortify their faith. The Hamsa Hand, characterized by its elaborate design and profound spiritual significance, serves as a concrete reminder of divine presence and safeguarding among challenges.

“I believe we are currently in an era where an increasing number of individuals are experiencing isolation and loneliness,” asserts Glazer. The challenges of warfare, poverty, climate change, and several contemporary issues are intrinsically disruptive. A Hamsa serves as a reminder of God’s presence and the potential for good fortune to manifest in our lives. Maria Hayes, a spirituality specialist, asserts that the Hamsa can function as an amulet. It can protect you from injury, disease, or malevolent gaze.

In this setting, Mary’s hand serves as a potent symbol of God’s ability to manifest His purpose through the activities of ordinary individuals, endowing them with extraordinary skills and capacities. We might all benefit from a semblance of the Divine to surmount the problems in our lives, and the Hand of Mary serves as a reminder of this thought to Christians. This further underscore the universality of the human yearning for spiritual protection and solace.

Box: Interpretative Themes of the Hamsa Hand in Christianity

– Prosperity, wisdom, spirituality, peace, health, to bring blessings to the household, courage.

– Divine protection and blessings.

– The Hamsa hand only gives and asks for nothing in return.

– Popular symbol for warding off negativity today.

– Divine femineity, compassion and even fertility, justice, fairness and strength.

– Diversity, equity and inclusivity (DEI)

– Source of strength and hope in times of need.

-. Shield against negative energies.

– Brings about good fortune or good luck

– Christian iconography

Wrapping up

Overall, the Hamsa Hand is a widely used and respected emblem. The Hamsa symbol has many different meanings, but at its core, it represents protection against evil. Even today, many people keep the Hamsa Hand close as a symbol of protection and good fortune.

Finally, the Hamsa hand is a valuable and versatile emblem of protection in many cultures and religions. Its capacity to transcend boundaries demonstrates its power and universality.

As we continue to learn about and enjoy the rich history and significance of this ancient symbol, let us remember its essential message: that we can all find refuge, strength, and protection within its protective embrace. Indeed, in a world where differences frequently split, the Hamsa hand serves as a poignant reminder that disparate ideas can share common ground. May this revered icon inspire future generations with togetherness, understanding, and harmony.

References

  1. Dani Rhys (2023, November 8). Hamsa Hand: A Potent Symbol of Protection. Retrieved from https://symbolsage.com/hamsa-hand-meaning-and-symbolism/ (Accessed 25 October 2024).

Why are some countries rich and others poor, and what can be done about it?

Leave a reply

The question, imbued with childlike curiosity, is paramount in the field of economics. The answer is contingent upon the quality of government. The work by Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) titled, “The colonial origins of comparative development: an empirical investigation”, largely corroborates this assertion. The study is fundamental in understanding the influence of historical institutions on contemporary economic inequalities among nations. The authors examine how various European colonization strategies resulted in the formation of different institutions, which have had enduring effects on economic development (The Economist, October 19th, 2024, p.65). Countries that developed “inclusive institutions” – which uphold the rule of law and property rights – have gradually achieved prosperity, while those that created “extractive institutions” – which, as the laureates described, “squeeze” resources from the broader populace to advantage the elites – have suffered from consistently low economic growth.

The model proposed by the laureates for elucidating the conditions under which political institutions are established and modified comprises three components. The first issue pertains to the distribution of resources and the locus of decision-making authority within a society, whether it resides with the elite or the populace. The second point is that the people occasionally possess the capacity to exert influence by mobilizing and intimidating the ruling elite; hence, power within a society encompasses more than mere decision-making authority. The third issue is the commitment problem, indicating that the sole solution is for the elite to relinquish decision-making authority to the population.

The empirical evidence from the Korean and Colonial experiments indicates that variations in economic institutions, rather than location or culture, are the principal determinants of long-term economic performance. The theoretical framework elucidates how commitment issues, the menace of political losers, and the interdependence of efficiency and distribution culminate in the formation of inefficient economic institutions that favor the powerful.

Key Points:

European Mortality Rates: The study uses historical data on European mortality rates as an instrument to estimate the impact of institutions on economic performance. In regions where Europeans faced high mortality rates, they established extractive institutions rather than settling.

Institutional Persistence: These extractive institutions persisted even after the colonies gained independence, significantly affecting their economic outcomes.

Economic Impact: The authors find that institutions have a large effect on income per capita. Once the effect of institutions is accounted for, geographical factors like being in Africa or near the equator do not significantly impact income levels.

Furthermore, the disparity in wealth between countries is a complex issue influenced by various factors. Here are some key reasons:

Institutions: Effective political and economic institutions play a crucial role. Countries with inclusive institutions that promote education, innovation, and investment tend to be more prosperous. In contrast, extractive institutions that concentrate power and wealth in the hands of a few often hinder economic growth (the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 2024).

Geography: Geographic factors such as climate, natural resources, and location can impact a country’s economic development. For example, countries in temperate zones often have more fertile land and better access to trade routes (TEDED).

Education and Health: Higher levels of education and better healthcare contribute to a more productive workforce. Countries that invest in these areas typically see higher economic growth (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis).

Trade and Markets: Open markets and trade policies can drive economic growth by allowing countries to specialize and benefit from comparative advantages. Conversely, protectionist policies can stifle economic progress4.

Historical Factors: Historical events, such as colonization, can have long-lasting effects on a country’s economic trajectory. The institutions and policies established during colonial times often persist and influence current economic conditions (the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 2024).

Culture and Social Norms: Cultural attitudes towards work, savings, and investment can also affect economic outcomes. Societies that value education and hard work tend to be more prosperous (John Kay, 2005).

Understanding these factors can help in formulating policies to reduce poverty and promote economic growth.

Strategies for navigating these disparities

Videos to watch:

References

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J.A. (2001). The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation. American Economic Review, 91 (5): 1369–1401.DOI: 10.1257/aer.91.5.1369.

Batabyal, A.A. (June 24, 2022). Wealth of nations: Why some are rich, others are poor – and what it means for future prosperity. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/wealth-of-nations-why-some-are-rich-others-are-poor-and-what-it-means-for-future-prosperity-185116 (Accessed 23 October 2024).

Romer, P.M., (2018). NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Retrieved from https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/romer/facts/ (Accessed Wed. 23 Oct 2024).

Solow, R. M., (December 8, 1987). Growth theory and after. Prize Lecture. Retrieved from https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1987/solow/lecture/ (Accessed 23 October 2024).

Vezzoli M, Valtorta RR, Gáspár A, Cervone C, Durante F, Maass A, et al. (2024) Why are some countries rich and others poor? Development and validation of the attributions for Cross-Country Inequality Scale (ACIS). PLoS ONE 19(2): e0298222. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298222.

We are what we eat: Ultra-Processed Foods

Leave a reply

I wrote this short post to remind you to be careful what you consume. Remember: “We are what we eat.” Ultra-processed food, in addition to making us sick, is damaging the environment, erasing cultures, shrinking our faces, probably making us infertile, and leaving us defenceless against microbiological attacks. Policy interventions are needed to curb rising ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption and in turn, combat associated negative health outcomes and premature mortality.

But what is ultra-processed food?

The name is derived from a relatively recent classification method known as NOVA. (Consider it a competitor to the usual food categories of fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and dairy.) NOVA was developed by Brazilian researchers and has been widely embraced by non-governmental organizations, activists, and researchers during the last decade.

According to The New York Times, Food Group 1 includes “unprocessed or minimally processed foods,” such as meat, fruit, wheat, and pasta. Group 2 includes “processed culinary ingredients” such as oils, butter, sugar, honey, and starches. Group 3 is “processed food,” which includes ready-to-eat combinations of the first two that have been preserved, such as beans, salted nuts, and smoked meat. Group 4 includes “ultra-processed foods,” which are defined as ingredient formulations that are “mostly of exclusive industrial use, made by a series of industrial processes, many requiring sophisticated equipment and technology. Ultra-processed foods are what our parents referred to as junk food: packaged snacks, soda, sugary cereals, energy drinks, and candy bars. These foods, which are high in artificial additives and deficient in critical nutrients, disrupt our evolutionary relationship with what we eat, resulting in a slew of health problems such as obesity, cancer, and even other chronic conditions.

Learn to identify processed foods

Whenever possible, try to avoid or limit ultra-processed foods. Consider the examples in this table to help you quickly determine if a food is minimally processed, processed, or ultra-processed.

Minimally processedProcessedUltra-processed
CornCanned cornCorn chips
AppleApple juiceApple pie
PotatoBaked potatoFrench fries
CarrotCarrot juiceCarrot cake
WheatFlourCookies

Indeed, ultra-processed food is primarily designed to maximize profit, with extremely low-cost components and a lengthy shelf life (Van Tulleken, 2023). Everything about processed meals is about profit at the expense of health, according to corporate boardrooms and stockholders who consume the same glop. Those ultrawealthy corporations whose children marry and have future families, all of whom are susceptible to the same ailments as the poor. In other words, the development of ultra-processed food is motivated by cost-cutting strategies that not only lower the nutritional value of the meal but also make it more durable and transportable. This enables the global expansion of food products, disrupting local food systems and economy, particularly in developing countries.

The global supply chains required to manufacture ultra-processed food, which frequently involve acquiring elements from various countries and employing energy-intensive industrial processes, have resulted in an economy where food is no longer about nourishment but rather about profitability. This economic system prioritizes efficiency and profit over public health and the environment. This commodification of food underscores deeper systemic difficulties in which nutrition has been subordinated to corporate interests, resulting in widespread consumption of low-nutritional-value products.

Processed food refers to much more than just the processing. It is the process of growing raw food using synthetic pesticides and fertilizers in plastic-covered beds that are irrigated with plastic. Genetically modified crops laced with proven carcinogens and endocrine disruptors, which are found in every cell.

The study of diet/food, and what distinguishes a healthy diet from an unhealthy diet, is now centred on how it affects our bacteria in our microbiomes. Our microbiome’s health has been related to obesity, cancer, inflammation, depression, anxiety, and physical health. We evolved with our bacteria to live on whole, minimally processed plant foods that supply the complete complex package of a food, including fibres, vitamins, minerals, polyphenols, and undiscovered substances, among other things. Our germs did not adapt to live on processed foods. Until we understand this complex arrangement we have with our microbial ecosystem and see the health of our population decline as a result of major dietary changes, it appears prudent to stick with what we know keeps microbes well fed and happy and to severely limit what we don’t understand and haven’t quantified what it is doing to our microbial selves. Microbiome researchers have already issued dire warnings that modern diets are “starving our microbial selves.”

Regulatory failures and the role of policy in the spread of ultra-processed food

The lack of rigorous monitoring has allowed for the widespread use of chemicals, additives, and procedures in ultra-processed food production without adequate assessment of their long-term health impacts. Thus, it prioritizes the interests of food businesses over public health. Furthermore, the global expansion of ultra-processed food, particularly in low-income countries, is exacerbated by lax regulations, as seen in Brazil, where the introduction of cheap ultra-processed food has displaced traditional whole-food diets, leading to a sharp increase in obesity rates.

This theme emphasizes the need for more stringent regulatory regimes that prioritize health over industry profits. To fight the worldwide health issue created by ultra-processed food, regulatory reforms such as stronger additive control, more transparent labelling, and limiting the marketing strategies of ultra-processed food firms are required. Corporate interests should not influence public health policy, and providing consumers with more knowledge is a more effective technique than outright prohibiting ultra-processed foods. To improve health outcomes, I also recommend that people minimize their use of ultra-processed foods by experimenting with partial elimination or discontinuing them totally.

Galamsey: Regarded as a “colossal environmental degradation” problem.

Leave a reply

In Ghana, galamsey is a term employed to denote illicit, small-scale gold mining operations. Gold mining often entails the retrieval of gold from riverbeds and surface deposits using basic equipment and techniques, therefore resulting in adverse environmental and social impacts.

Galamsey is a significant manifestation of the failure of political, traditional, and security leadership and governance in Ghana. The rapid expansion of Galamsey has resulted in extensive damage to forests, farmlands, water bodies, and other natural resources, therefore endangering the health of people and the future of Ghana. A multitude of stakeholders are advocating for the elimination or standardisation of galamsey, together with the rehabilitation of deserted locations throughout the nation. Undoubtedly, previous attempts at implementing various governmental measures to combat illegal mining have shown to be ineffectual, given the increasing prevalence of galamsey operations.

The drivers of galamsey are deeply entrenched in poverty, inadequate legal structures, corruption, insufficient education, disputes over land ownership, worldwide demand for minerals, and migration from adjacent nations (Ebenezer Oboh, 2023).

An inherent obstacle is the lack of comprehensive understanding on the operational disposition of galamsey. Insufficient data exists regarding the operational categories, characteristics, and their respective environmental impacts, which are essential for a successful policy mitigation of the galamsey threat. An additional obstacle is the scarcity of data regarding the expenses associated with decommissioning and remediating the deteriorated facilities.

Many civil society organisations have accused the government of neglecting to address the issue of corruption in the battle and the involvement of politically exposed individuals in galamsey operations.

With around three months remaining until the general elections, the galamsey issue has emerged as a prominent topic of political discussion and a campaign issue, with the two main political parties embroiled in the customary game of assigning blame.

In order to effectively address the threat of galamsey, which has become a national security and safety concern, Ghana, as a sovereign nation, must recognize that the crucial factor for success is not the creation of new policies, but rather the political determination to rigorously enforce the current policies. As a nation, we must recognize that the battle against the galamesy threat requires unwavering dedication and resolve from our political leaders, chiefs, clergy, media experts, and other stakeholders to secure victory in this battle, regardless of the difficulties or barriers.

Some sustainable solutions

Therefore, Ghana must embrace a multifaceted strategy to tackle this intricate problem. Enhancing the capabilities of law enforcement authorities is of utmost importance in successfully controlling unlawful mining. Through the provision of sufficient resources, training, and technology, the government can augment their ability to properly implement mining laws and regulations.

Effective public awareness efforts are essential in enlightening communities about the detrimental consequences of illicit mining. By providing education to the public on the environmental, health, and economical ramifications. Ghana has the potential to cultivate a strong culture of accountability and promote the reporting of illicit mining operations.

It is imperative to actively involve the local populations and offer them alternate means of earning a living. Assistance for the advancement of sustainable alternatives, such as agriculture or lawful small-scale mining, might effectively decrease reliance on illicit mining activities.

In order to strengthen these endeavours, Ghana should meticulously examine and revise its mining legislation and regulations. The closure of loopholes that enable illicit mining activities will guarantee efficient deterrence. The effective implementation of stricter sanctions for wrongdoers and a legal structure that prioritises adherence are essential elements of this approach.

A broader approach

Comprehensive combat against illegal mining necessitates indispensable collaboration and international cooperation. In order to enhance the battle against illegal mining, it is imperative to engage in the sharing of best practices, information exchange, and coordination among government agencies, civil society organizations, and foreign partners.

Nevertheless, Ghana is currently at a crucial point where it has the chance to transform its mining industry and safeguard its natural resources for future successive generations.

By adopting sustainable solutions, Ghana may establish responsible mining methods that protect the environment, empower local populations, and stimulate economic development. Through collaborative endeavors of the government, society, and international partners, Ghana has the potential to achieve a promising future. This future will involve the preservation of its scenic landscapes and the promotion of harmonious coexistence between its people and the natural environment.

The Phenomenon of Leader Loneliness

Leave a reply

Recent scholarly investigations have focused on the subjects of leadership and loneliness. Assuming a leadership role, whether in a professional or personal context, might result in experiencing isolation and loneliness as a consequence of the burden of duty. While individuals not in a leadership position may not readily recognize these phenomena, it is a surprisingly common experience for many leaders to feel lonely on a daily basis.

According to a Harvard Business Review article, more than 50% of CEOs experience sensations of loneliness, and a significant 61 percent believe that this negatively impacts their work. Leader isolation poses a significant issue. This phenomenon is especially applicable to newly appointed leaders and those selected from a group of peers to assume a formal leadership role.

Several studies have demonstrated that the experience of loneliness can have a detrimental effect on the performance of a leader, resulting in diminished motivation, reduced job satisfaction, and reduced productivity. Effective leaders must possess awareness of this phenomenon and establish robust relationships both within and beyond the workplace in order to mitigate these consequences. It is crucial to allocate time towards establishing relationships with peers and actively seeking out mentors in order to prevent falling into the cycle of loneliness.

Loneliness was experienced by the Savior.

It has always been such. The cost of leadership is isolation. Conscientiousness comes at the cost of solitude. Adhering to principle incurs the drawback of solitude. I believe it is inevitable. The Redeemer of the world was a human being who existed in isolated solitude. His statement: “The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head” (Matthew 8:20) is the epitome of loneliness, encapsulated in immense tragedy.

An unparalleled image in history is that of the Savior supine on the cross, the sole Redeemer of humanity, the Redeemer of the world, accomplishing the Atonement, the Son of God enduring the sins of humanity. While contemplating this matter, I am reminded of a comment articulated by Channing Pollock: “Judas, with his thirty pieces of silver, was a failure.” The crucifixion of Christ was the epitome of temporal and eternal significance.

An Aspiration and Invocation for All Leaders

May God grant you the courage to walk without fear, even in solitude, and to see within your hearts the tranquillity that arises from aligning one’s life with principles, the “peace of God, which passed all understanding” (Philippians 4:7), which I humbly beseech as I leave with you my testimony and evidence of the divine nature of this sacred endeavour. Furthermore, as a servant of the Lord, I bestow upon you every happiness as you progress in your lives towards abundant and remarkably productive experiences, in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN GHANA: NOT A CHOICE BUT AN IMPERATIVE

Leave a reply

Ghana acknowledges the crucial significance of environmental sustainability, viewing it not just as an option but as a must. Over the past few years, there has been a growing global recognition of the influence that human activities have on the environment. Climate change is widely regarded as the most intricate and grave environmental problem that human cultures have ever confronted. The scientific evidence is clear and indisputable – human activities are impacting the climate system, leading to higher global average temperatures in both the air and oceans, extensive melting of snow and ice, and a rise in global sea levels (IPCC, 2007). These environmental concerns have the potential to become significant social and economic disasters.

Ghana has pledged to decrease its greenhouse gas emissions and improve its ability to adapt to climate change. Although Ghana’s per capita emissions only account for 24% of the global average, the country has the potential to pursue a resilient growth track. This entails the avoidance of expensive dependencies, the adoption of state-of-the-art technologies, and the mobilization of climate money.

The repercussions of unregulated industrialization and unsustainable practices are becoming more evident, prompting a worldwide transition towards sustainable development and environmental accountability. Logistics is a crucial industry that is at the forefront of this transformation. It encompasses a complex system of operations that are responsible for the transportation of goods, services, and information.

Sustainability in the logistics industry of Ghana

Logistics serves as the fundamental support system for a contemporary economy, enabling the exchange of goods, enhancing competitiveness, and generating employment opportunities (Thomas Hellmuth-Sander, 2023). Logistics plays a crucial role in Ghana’s fast-growing economy by facilitating the interconnection of various businesses and enabling the country’s integration into the global market. It guarantees the efficient and successful delivery of domestically created or imported items to consumers. Although the economic advantages of logistics are unquestionable, it is imperative not to overlook the environmental consequences it entails.

The Importance of Sustainable Practices: Logistics plays a substantial role in causing environmental deterioration on a global scale through numerous means. The transportation of commodities is heavily dependent on fossil fuels, leading to the release of greenhouse gases and the polluting of the air. Furthermore, the presence of ineffective logistical systems results in heightened levels of traffic congestion, noise pollution, and energy inefficiency. The trash produced from the packing, handling, and distribution of products also contributes to the escalating environmental issues. In Ghana, a country already under strain on its natural resources, the detrimental effects of logistical activities might worsen the destruction of ecosystems and jeopardize the welfare of its population.

Nevertheless, the adverse environmental impact caused by conventional logistics practices, including significant carbon dioxide emissions and depletion of resources, requires a transition towards environmentally friendly logistics. Utilizing DCSA standards can operate as a model for incorporating technology and sustainable methods, thereby decreasing the environmental impact while improving effectiveness. It is crucial to foster collaboration among stakeholders, allocate resources to renewable energy, and give priority to educating people about sustainable practices. Ghana’s pursuit of green logistics not only conforms to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) but also establishes a standard for environmental responsibility throughout Africa.

A major obstacle to the adoption of environmentally friendly logistics techniques in Ghana is the absence of suitable legislation and regulations that promote eco-friendly activities. In the absence of a legislative framework that provides incentives for environmentally friendly activities, firms may emphasize immediate financial gains at the expense of long-term ecological sustainability. Furthermore, logistics organizations and stakeholders suffer from a dearth of knowledge and understanding regarding the advantages and prospects of sustainable logistics. This lack of understanding exacerbates the hinderance of implementing ecologically sustainable methods.

The core of sustainability initiatives in logistics is around the concept of green logistics. Green logistics encompasses the thorough optimization of strategies, systems, structures, and procedures to establish a commodities management system that is more environmentally sustainable. The emphasis lies not only on the environmental ramifications of logistics, but also on enhancing the overall process to be more resource-efficient and ecologically sustainable.

Urban logistics, which is a significant sub-sector of the broader logistics industry, shows potential for promoting environmental sustainability. Implementing strategies such as combining urban freight movement, utilizing low-emission vehicles, introducing intelligent transport networks, and encouraging eco-friendly driving practices can greatly diminish the environmental impact of logistics. Nevertheless, these approaches necessitate substantial involvement and cooperation from all parties involved.

Advancing: policy, innovation, and education

Establishing a sustainable and eco-friendly logistics industry in Ghana necessitates a comprehensive and multifaceted strategy. The primary focus should be on implementing efficient policies and regulations that encourage and require the use of environmentally friendly logistical methods. By establishing a legal framework that incentivizes sustainability, corporations are more inclined to give priority to environmentally friendly activities.

Both innovation and the implementation of state-of-the-art technologies are crucial. The utilization of digital platforms, intelligent devices, and sustainable energy sources has the potential to completely transform logistics operations, enhancing their efficiency and minimizing their ecological footprint. Sustainable logistics can be further enhanced by implementing circular economy models that prioritize recycling and waste prevention.

Education and awareness are crucial factors. Logistics companies and stakeholders must comprehend the advantages of sustainable operations, not just for the environment but also for their own enduring sustainability. Workshops, seminars, and campaigns have the potential to narrow the knowledge gap and promote the use of environmentally friendly logistics techniques.

Conforming to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Ghana’s pursuit of sustainable logistics presents a valuable opportunity for the country to make substantial contributions to global initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on climate change. The United Nations has established the Sustainable Development Goals, which encompass aims pertaining to economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. Sustainable logistics aligns with multiple Sustainable Development Goals, specifically Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) and Goal 13 (Climate Change Mitigation).

Due to the pressing nature of the crisis, stakeholders in the logistics industry are being urged by multiple sources to implement sustainable practices. Sustainability, in this context, pertains to the seamless incorporation of economic, social, and environmental factors across the entire logistics process. The objective is to minimize adverse effects while maximize beneficial results. Nevertheless, the adoption of sustainable logistics strategies encounters multiple obstacles in Ghana.

Examining the prospects of long-term environmental responsibility

In the future, it is possible for both environment and humans to not only coexist but even flourish together. However, the actualization of this goal depends on the pragmatic implementation and incorporation of scientific methodologies, technology, and regulations.

Sustainability and environmental responsibility are not mere trendy terms, but rather essential principles that must be incorporated into every aspect of human endeavour, including logistics. Ghana, with its expanding economy and rapidly developing logistics sector, is currently at a crucial point. The company has a decision between maintaining traditional, environmentally harmful logistical techniques or adopting sustainable, eco-friendly operations.

I firmly believe that with the implementation of efficient regulations, the promotion of innovation, and the encouragement of education, Ghana has the potential to take the lead in paving the path towards a more environmentally sustainable and economically prosperous future. By doing so, Ghana can demonstrate to the logistics industry that economic growth and environmental stewardship can be mutually beneficial.

To summarize, Ghana’s dedication to environmental sustainability is vital for its future welfare, ability to withstand challenges, and economic success.

References

Hellmuth-Sander, T.A. (2023). Circular economy: Unlocking the potential of sustainable logistics in Ghana. LinkedIn.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations in Ghana. https://ghana.un.org/en/sdgs

Ghana Can Turn Climate Challenges into Opportunities for Resilient and …. https://bing.com/search?q=environment+sustainability+Ghana

Ghana Country Environmental Analysis – Climate & Clean Air Coalition. https://www.ccacoalition.org/resources/ghana-country-environmental-analysis

Environment and Climate Change in Ghana: Policy Brief. https://www.undp.org/ghana/publications/environment-and-climate-change-ghana-policy-brief

Ghana Can Turn Climate Challenges into Opportunities for Resilient and …. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/11/01/ghana-can-turn-climate-challenges-into-opportunities-for-resilient-and-sustainable-growth-says-new-world-bank-group-report.

Contested Theory of Gender Identity

Leave a reply

The contested theory of gender identity has been a topic of discussion and debate in various contexts. Let me provide some relevant information based on recent developments:

  1. UK Government’s Stance:
    • The United Kingdom’s government recently issued draft guidance to schools, instructing them to stop teaching children about gender theory (SCNR, May 16 2024).
    • The guidance aims to protect children from inappropriate teaching on sensitive topics.
    • It explicitly states that the contested theory of gender identity will not be taught.
    • Instead, schools will focus on factual and appropriate content related to relationships, health, and sex education.
    • Sex education will not be taught to students before Year 5 (ages nine to ten) from a purely scientific standpoint.
    • During secondary school (ages 11 to 18), students will learn about legally protected characteristics, including gender reassignment and sexual orientation, but schools are not permitted to teach about gender identity.
  2. Social Perspectives:
    • Gender identity is a complex and multifaceted concept.
    • Some people view it as a spectrum, recognizing a wide range of gender identities beyond the binary (male/female).
    • Others contest this view, emphasizing biological sex and traditional gender norms.
    • The debate often centers around whether gender identity is solely a social construct or has biological underpinnings.
  3. Ongoing Discussions:
    • Researchers, activists, and educators continue to explore and discuss gender identity.
    • It’s essential to approach this topic with sensitivity, acknowledging diverse perspectives and respecting individuals’ experiences.

Remember that this information reflects recent developments in the UK, and discussions around gender identity vary globally.

Academic: Research Collaborators and Mentors

Leave a reply

I am deeply grateful to the following people for how they have impacted on my academic development and professional life. May God richly bless you. Thank you.

Hannes Leroy (Professor in Leadership Development)

Amy C. Edmondson

Jim Detert  (WCAI)

Moran Anisman-Razin

Daan van Knippenberg

Daan Stam

Inga Hoever

Drew Carton

Stephanie Creary

Serena Chen

Bart Dietz

Andrew Martin

Anne Nederveen-Pieterse

Mandy O’Neill

Lumumba B. Seegars

Jing Wu

Jia Wei Zhang

Sigal Barsade (of Blessed Memory and a model)

Dirk van Dierendonck

Mathijs van Dijk (Professor of Financial Markets)

Pursey Heugens (My PhD External Assessor)

Sim Sitkin (Duke University, USA)

Ronit Kark

Blake Ashforth

Lukas Meijs (Volunteering, Civil Society, and Businesses)

Emmanuel K. Yiridoe

Brian J. Lucas and Brian Lucas (Cornell University)

Goski Alabi ( A colleague and a friend in academia)

Abednego Feehi Okoe Amartey (UPSA)

George Babu (an avid researcher, teacher and traveller)

Jorn Lyseggen (Meltwater Entrepreneurship School of Technology)

Onno Akkermans (Financial Consultant AVE Begeleiding)

An Appeal for the Reinstatement of the Polymathic Professor in the Academic Setting

Leave a reply

The Oxford Dictionary defines a polymath as “an individual possessing extensive knowledge or learning.” They possess extensive knowledge and experience in a diverse range of subject areas and domains. The polymath’s expertise is anticipated to aid in the resolution of intricate challenges that require the application of transdisciplinary knowledge. The concept of a ‘renaissance man’ is based on the idea that individuals should embrace all ideas, which is rooted in the belief that being a polymath is valuable.

Nevertheless, in the present day, the globe has undergone a complete reversal. Currently, we find ourselves in a situation where the modern world, particularly academia, places a strong emphasis on hyper-specialization. In certain instances, within our highly compartmentalized academic environments, individuals not only possess an intense level of specialization but are also expected to refrain from developing an interest in any other fields of study. I am acquainted with colleagues who were refused opportunities not due to their lack of expertise in their primary fields, but rather because they had also conducted research in other subjects. Striving to become a well-rounded individual might pose numerous challenges for someone in the academic field. Although sexual promiscuity has long been frowned upon by society as a whole, even the act of engaging with different academic subjects has been highly condemned in modern academia.

Due to the tremendous accumulation of knowledge by humanity since the Renaissance, attaining the status of a true polymath has become exceedingly difficult. The majority of individuals lack the time, money, or cognitive capacity to acquire expertise in more than a few areas. In order to approach the status of a polymath, one must adopt a generalist approach and be prepared to face criticism as a ‘jack of all trades’. It is extremely challenging, if not quite impossible, to locate a suitable position and platform for individuals of this nature within our highly compartmentalized academic institutions. For individuals seeking the most advantageous option, smaller universities that require faculty members to teach a wide range of courses within closely related academic fields are the ideal choice. Therefore, should you willingly forgo all the recognition and achievements that can be obtained through your professional advancement and instead choose to become a generalist? Indeed, I strongly believe so. If the pursuit of understanding, self-actualization, and personal growth towards being a complete individual holds great significance in your life, then this is particularly relevant.

It encompasses more than just wealth and recognition; it pertains to existence itself. Engaging in extensive reading and conducting independent research to uncover fundamental concepts across various domains brings immense pleasure. Witnessing the profound connectivity of seemingly unconnected areas of knowledge is an exceptional artistic experience. Many of us are continuously bothered by the need for frequent dosages of this experience throughout our lives. An economist may need to compromise certain professional aspirations by dedicating time to conducting research in another field of interest, such as linguistics or computer programming. However, if it provides him with an enhanced feeling of being and a deeper personal significance, what could be more significant!

Ultimately, beyond a certain threshold in specialization can be quite challenging for certain individuals who possess minds that are resistant to fully immersing themselves in a singular micro-specialization. As a business researcher, I am unable to exclusively prioritize and specialize in only one area such as marketing, human resources, or finance during my whole career, solely based on my employer’s expectations. Occasionally, I am also inclined to go into research on topics pertaining to philosophy, economics, psychology, sociology, and cultural studies. I excel in perceiving the extent or range of things rather than their profoundness or intricacy. These distractions undoubtedly elicit disapproval from the authorities due to reasons such as “you are being paid to conduct research on buyer remorse!”.

An exemplary existence should be defined by its vitality rather than its one-dimensional nature. You do not have to limit your tireless pursuit of expanding consciousness through extensive knowledge to only professional aspirations. If you feel limited and particularly if money and fame hold no greater significance than the aforementioned pursuit, you should contemplate relocating to a workplace that values and compensates your polymathic abilities. Seek out a university that is committed to delivering comprehensive and well-rounded education to its students. If you find yourself in an Ivy League institution and have the opportunity, you should consider establishing a research center focused on integrative projects that need the application of extensive knowledge and abilities.

Current Research Interest

Leave a reply

The focus of my research is to investigate strategies that leaders might employ to foster unity among individuals, even in the presence of various divisive variables such as intergroup conflict, physical separation, and hierarchical structures. In addition, I also research the correlation between leadership and emotions in the workplace. Specifically, I focus on how leaders may cultivate a favourable emotional environment among their staff. In order to investigate these research inquiries, I utilize a range of methodologies, such as field studies, laboratory and field experiments, archival studies, and content analyses.

How leaders bring people together around a common goal

My initial research focuses on examining how leaders can effectively convey a shared overarching aim or vision, and how they may successfully bring people together around this objective, even in the presence of various divisive issues. The degree to which leaders effectively communicate a shared objective is crucial for comprehending not only how leaders motivate others to accomplish the objectives, but also lies at the heart of leadership itself, as leadership is defined as the act of influencing others to attain a collective purpose. Through my personal research, I aim to comprehend the strategies that leaders can employ to express a compelling vision that fosters unity among individuals and drives them towards its realization. Additionally, I explore many factors that either aid or hinder leaders in their ability to bring people together under a shared goal. The reason for this is because mobilizing individuals around a common goal is not simply a matter of conveying the vision, but also requires considering various human and organizational factors.

A look at the ways in which leaders form an emotional culture in the workplace.

“Emotions are not a form of noise.” “They are data” – Sigal Barsade

Emotions not only provide insight into an individual’s psychology, but also serve as a complex tool for understanding the culture of teams and organizations. The focus of my second study stream is to comprehend the methods via which leaders establish an emotional culture inside their teams, departments, and organizations. My primary research focuses on how leaders can establish a sense of shared purpose within an organization regarding its future goals. Additionally, my secondary research examines how leaders can cultivate a common understanding among members of a social group regarding which emotions should be expressed or suppressed during collaborative work.

The current approach to leadership development is proving to be ineffective, indicating the need for a new strategy.

Leave a reply

An insightful and intellectually stimulating essay in the Winter 2024 MIT Sloan Review (accessible through a paywall with different pricing tiers) resonates with the ideas I have presented on this blog regarding the shortcomings of organizations in their selection of leadership development programs. The article titled “Leadership Development is Failing Us – Here’s How to Fix It” by Hannes Leroy, Moran Anisman-Razin, and Jim Detert presents evidence-based results and insightful recommendations.

The essay highlights that leadership development programs often fail to effectively enhance organizational capacities for many firms.

The selection and assessment of leadership development programs primarily rely on subjective preferences rather than objective measures of enhancing participants’ talents, fostering significant performance improvement, and facilitating robust career advancement.

One of my preferred lines is: “According to an executive’s observation, decisions regarding leadership development appear to resemble the online dating industry, where the act of swiping left, or right is primarily influenced by appearance rather than substance.”

The authors propose that in order to address the prevalent and ineffective approach to selecting leadership development programs, attention should be directed towards three key factors: vision, method, and impact.

  • Vision: Will participants enhance their leadership skills and be inspired to apply their acquired knowledge?
  • Method: Does the program present a level of difficulty that is intellectually demanding, and will the participants acquire knowledge and skills even if they experience discomfort due to the intricacy?
  • Impact: Can we expect alterations in behaviors?

You should feel discontented and exhausted by the unsatisfactory outcomes of your endeavours in developing leadership skills.

I appreciate the article’s recommendations for enhancing the process of selecting leadership development programs. This article should be periodically studied and cited as a valuable resource for discussing the topic of learning disabilities (L.D.). Executives, it is important for you to take responsibility for this mindset and ensure that your supporting functions (such as H.R., Learning and Development, and sponsoring managers) are also held accountable.

Additional pragmatic suggestions to enhance the leadership development ideas in the article include implementing sustained efforts in conjunction with coaching.

First: Leadership development initiatives must be consistently maintained. Cease the practice of providing single, isolated training sessions for leadership development without any follow-up or continuation. Do not presume that individuals will acquire leadership skills solely via an online course. Guidance, feedback, and time are crucial. If the experience does not provide this combination, it is a one-time occurrence.

Second: The sponsoring manager must possess a role that extends beyond simply granting approval for the bill.

The sponsoring manager must actively fulfil the role of a sponsor, rather than merely being responsible for approving the bill for payment. The sponsoring manager must possess a comprehensive understanding of the Vision, Method, and anticipated Impact as outlined by the authors above. Subsequently, it is vital for them to actively engage by providing guidance, offering prompt criticism on behavior, and fostering a cooperative environment to discover fresh prospects alongside the individual.

Third: Seek a comprehensive development opportunity. Evaluate whether the program provides specialized, evidence-based guidance, sufficient practical application time, constructive feedback and mentoring, and a collaborative learning environment for exchanging ideas and cultivating strategies to overcome challenges. If not, press the stop button and make a more diligent effort to choose the appropriate option. Alternatively, you can create the appropriate service on your own.

Fourth: Assess the long-term effects, for goodness’ sake. Enhance and refine initiatives to quantify the extent of influence. Direct your attention to the performance, cultural, and growth-oriented measures that are significant. Below are a few options to begin with: Key performance indicator (KPI) performance, successful achievement of goals, level of engagement, ability to retain employees, capacity to handle additional tasks, increase in critical thinking skills, impact on leadership, demonstration of effective leadership on a large scale, and other relevant factors. Ensure that measures are also established for the sponsoring managers. They play a crucial role in the success of these projects. Observe these measures. Adjust them as necessary. Incorporate them within the organization’s operational framework.

Summary for the Present Moment

This subject heightens my level of energy. There is nothing more revered in our profession than discovering methods to develop the abilities that drive our organizations towards achieving our vision and purpose. For many years, managers and executives have been delegating tasks to other departments and relying on training businesses that provide one-time services. Adhere to the instructions provided in the aforementioned article and use my ideas to introduce a practical and realistic perspective. Although it is sometimes claimed that we are all technological organizations in the present century, the truth is that our success and survival as organizations depend on having the most exceptional individuals. Begin exhibiting the qualities of a leader when it comes to the development of leadership skills.

Hospitality: An attitude of heart and mind.

Leave a reply

Hospitality entails much more than a simple greeting or an offer of food or drink. Hospitality is a heartfelt attitude that welcomes others and allows them to come as they are. According to Henri Nouwen, hospitality is creating a welcoming environment for strangers to become friends rather than enemies.

“Hospitality, therefore, means primarily the creation of a free space where the stranger can enter and become a friend instead of an enemy. Hospitality is not to change people, but to offer them space where change can take place. . . Hospitality is not a subtle invitation to adopt the lifestyle of the host, but the gift of a chance for the guest to find his own.”

Hospitality involves inviting people into our space, which includes our lives, minds, emotions, world, and efforts. Hospitality is how we get out of ourselves. It represents the first step toward breaking down the world’s borders. Hospitality is how we transform a biased world, one heart at a time (Joan Chittister).

Racism will exist until you and I begin to accept different races. There will be conflict until you and I start taking the enemy in. There will be classism until you and I start incorporating the other elements of society into our own worlds, lifestyles, parties, and neighbourhoods.

The Benedictine Rule is a tonic for human separation. Benedict welcomes the poor and the pilgrim, the young and the aged, the wealthy and the impoverished, members of our own faith community and passers-by. Every guest is treated with the same kindness, care, decency, and attention.

The difficulty is to provide companionship without confining the guest and independence without abandoning them. “The real host is the one who offers that space where we do not have to be afraid and where we can listen to our own inner voices and find our own personal way of being human.” It entails creating an environment in which new life can emerge and everyone’s talents can flourish. To do so, we must be at home with ourselves and be willing to let go of our fear of change. We must be willing to be vulnerable and adapt to new ways of doing things. We must let go of our narcissism and extreme individualism.

According to Gerald M. Fagin (SJ), hospitality entails being open to what our guests and strangers provide us. We receive a revelation from the visitor that has the potential to improve and enrich our lives, as well as introduce us to new ideas and ways of thinking.

Hospitality entails being sensitive to people and their needs, even anticipating them. Gula notes, “The key to hospitality is ‘paying attention.'” When we pay attention, we free ourselves from self-preoccupation. To be hospitable, we must get out of ourselves and become interested in others.

Often, our lack of hospitality stems from a failure to observe and acknowledge others and their needs—both those of the greater world and those closest to us. Jesus exemplifies that attentiveness. He observed the sick, the excluded, the hungry, and those who went by. God continues to pay attention. As we reflect on Jesus’ ministry, we are called to become more mindful of others in order to continue on Jesus’ ministry.

The Meaning of Our Faith and the Obligations That Come with Being a Member of the Christian Community.

Leave a reply

Introduction

I offer this reflection as an attempt, in the context of a Ghana endowed with abundant natural resources but where many people are uncomfortable with the levels of homelessness and poverty that persist in our society, to spark a discussion about the meaning of our faith and the obligations that belonging to the Christian community imposes on us. The reflection suggests that Jesus was executed by decent people acting for good motives, since the God revealed by Jesus had profound ramifications for the ordering, behaviour, and structures of society, consequences that endangered the existing order. It suggests that Jesus was executed because his time’s leaders recognized the revolutionary economic, social, and political implications of the personal transformation that comes with being a follower of Jesus. The religious authorities believed that the society in which they lived was ordered according to God’s plan, and that by giving Jesus over to be executed, they were acting in conformity with that will. The Gospel depicts a battle between two very different conceptions of God, with dramatically different implications for our personal lives and the structure of our world. Jesus lost and died; nonetheless, the resurrection vindicated him, his understanding of God, and his vision for our world.

Jesus and the Marginalised

The poor are those groups in our cultures who are pushed aside, unloved, rejected, or marginalized. We can identify them by asking the question, “Who do you not want living next to you?”

Living the Gospel means affirming the dignity of every human being as a child of God. Affirming the dignity of travellers, homeless people, LGBT individuals and allies, sex workers, drug users, and offenders frequently challenges the traditional thinking of a society that feels insecure and often fearful, and hence prefers to keep them apart at arm’s length. The more we have to defend, the more our need to isolate ourselves from people on the fringes who we regard as a threat to our security. Thus, despite being prosperous in ways we could not have imagined a decade ago, there are more homeless people on our streets than ever before (100,000 people, according to the Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Protection, 2023), our prisons are overcrowded, and hospital waiting lists are longer. There are less personality issues and adult repercussions from child sexual abuse.

Affirming the dignity of individuals on the edges today may be a deeply political act, just as it was in Jesus’ time. It may result in a challenge to political authorities if they fail to provide their basic necessities. Caring now is frequently a political act.

We are sometimes advised that religion and politics should be kept separate, but this was not Jesus’ method. His concern for and insistence on the dignity of every individual as a child of God had political ramifications for the organization of his own society, as it does for ours today. It also had personal consequences for him and his life, turning many of his contemporaries against him and rallying the authorities to remove him. Similarly, our care may necessitate political changes in our own society, as well as personal ramifications for our lives.

Christians’ desire for a new world, one in which each human being’s dignity and humanity are valued, necessitates a revolution in the economic, social, and political interactions that currently define our communities and globalized capitalism institutions. To challenge those systems by our words and deeds invites criticism, hatred, and antagonism from many in those communities. Shopping malls in Africa offer every possible luxury commodity to those who can buy them, while people starve and die a mile away. Drugs are unavailable to the poor in many parts of the world because patent rights, which protect drug companies’ profits, take precedence over the health and lives of the poor. Obscene poverty coexists with obscene wealth; exploitation and marginalization are seen as unavoidable, if unfortunate, byproducts of a world where “profit is the key motive for economic progress, competition the supreme law of economics, and private ownership of the means of production an absolute right that has no limits and carries no corresponding social obligation” (On the Development of Peoples, Pope Paul VI, 1967, para 2)

In Ghana, everything, including our basic needs, has increasingly become a commodity to be purchased by those who can afford to buy it: housing, education, health, childcare, elderly care, and the development and education of children with special needs are all readily available if you have the resources. If not, you rely on society’s willingness to provide resources that may be insufficient for the essential development and care that human dignity requires. Individuals’ basic necessities are human rights to which everyone is entitled by default and should not be dependent on the kindness – or lack thereof – of others.

All injustice denies a person’s dignity. Homeless individuals in Ghana live with the knowledge that they are not valuable enough to this society to ensure that they have a place to call home, despite the fact that many houses are vacant. Those who lack necessary medicines understand that their needs are less important than pharmaceutical corporations’ profits.

To fight injustice in the name of human dignity risks mockery, opposition, and rejection from many members of society who do not want the structures, policies, or financial resource allocations to change. To question the institutions, rules, or resource allocations that benefit the privileged is to risk the fury of those with too much to lose.
To live the Gospel of solidarity, to be motivated by Jesus’ zeal for an end to poverty and exploitation, and to build a world of justice and peace that represents God’s vision, is not for people who seek a quiet existence.

Conclusion

Jesus came to make God’s vision for our world a reality. A revolution is required to move the world from where it is now to where God wants it to be tomorrow. That revolution is the Christian community, referred to by Jesus as God’s kingdom or family. We, as a community, have a lot of soul searching and hard thinking to do. We are called to listen long and hard to the Gospel, to the King’s call, which invites us to transform this world through radical solidarity with all others, to follow him who gave his life for us by giving our own lives, as well as everything we have and are, to our brothers and sisters – a radical personal conversion that will revolutionize our world.