The Oxford Dictionary defines a polymath as “an individual possessing extensive knowledge or learning.” They possess extensive knowledge and experience in a diverse range of subject areas and domains. The polymath’s expertise is anticipated to aid in the resolution of intricate challenges that require the application of transdisciplinary knowledge. The concept of a ‘renaissance man’ is based on the idea that individuals should embrace all ideas, which is rooted in the belief that being a polymath is valuable.
Nevertheless, in the present day, the globe has undergone a complete reversal. Currently, we find ourselves in a situation where the modern world, particularly academia, places a strong emphasis on hyper-specialization. In certain instances, within our highly compartmentalized academic environments, individuals not only possess an intense level of specialization but are also expected to refrain from developing an interest in any other fields of study. I am acquainted with colleagues who were refused opportunities not due to their lack of expertise in their primary fields, but rather because they had also conducted research in other subjects. Striving to become a well-rounded individual might pose numerous challenges for someone in the academic field. Although sexual promiscuity has long been frowned upon by society as a whole, even the act of engaging with different academic subjects has been highly condemned in modern academia.
Due to the tremendous accumulation of knowledge by humanity since the Renaissance, attaining the status of a true polymath has become exceedingly difficult. The majority of individuals lack the time, money, or cognitive capacity to acquire expertise in more than a few areas. In order to approach the status of a polymath, one must adopt a generalist approach and be prepared to face criticism as a ‘jack of all trades’. It is extremely challenging, if not quite impossible, to locate a suitable position and platform for individuals of this nature within our highly compartmentalized academic institutions. For individuals seeking the most advantageous option, smaller universities that require faculty members to teach a wide range of courses within closely related academic fields are the ideal choice. Therefore, should you willingly forgo all the recognition and achievements that can be obtained through your professional advancement and instead choose to become a generalist? Indeed, I strongly believe so. If the pursuit of understanding, self-actualization, and personal growth towards being a complete individual holds great significance in your life, then this is particularly relevant.
It encompasses more than just wealth and recognition; it pertains to existence itself. Engaging in extensive reading and conducting independent research to uncover fundamental concepts across various domains brings immense pleasure. Witnessing the profound connectivity of seemingly unconnected areas of knowledge is an exceptional artistic experience. Many of us are continuously bothered by the need for frequent dosages of this experience throughout our lives. An economist may need to compromise certain professional aspirations by dedicating time to conducting research in another field of interest, such as linguistics or computer programming. However, if it provides him with an enhanced feeling of being and a deeper personal significance, what could be more significant!
Ultimately, beyond a certain threshold in specialization can be quite challenging for certain individuals who possess minds that are resistant to fully immersing themselves in a singular micro-specialization. As a business researcher, I am unable to exclusively prioritize and specialize in only one area such as marketing, human resources, or finance during my whole career, solely based on my employer’s expectations. Occasionally, I am also inclined to go into research on topics pertaining to philosophy, economics, psychology, sociology, and cultural studies. I excel in perceiving the extent or range of things rather than their profoundness or intricacy. These distractions undoubtedly elicit disapproval from the authorities due to reasons such as “you are being paid to conduct research on buyer remorse!”.
An exemplary existence should be defined by its vitality rather than its one-dimensional nature. You do not have to limit your tireless pursuit of expanding consciousness through extensive knowledge to only professional aspirations. If you feel limited and particularly if money and fame hold no greater significance than the aforementioned pursuit, you should contemplate relocating to a workplace that values and compensates your polymathic abilities. Seek out a university that is committed to delivering comprehensive and well-rounded education to its students. If you find yourself in an Ivy League institution and have the opportunity, you should consider establishing a research center focused on integrative projects that need the application of extensive knowledge and abilities.
